St. Mary’s Ukrainian Orthodox Church has been a stronghold for the city’s Ukrainian community since 1917. (Photo by Sue Vliet)
By Matt Martinez
Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service
This story was originally published by Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service, where you can find other stories reporting on fifteen city neighborhoods in Milwaukee. Visit milwaukeenns.org.
It’s Sunday at St. Mary’s Ukrainian Orthodox Church.
At the head of the church, the priest stands and recites hymns and prayers in the Ukrainian tongue. At its rear, a choir accompanies him, completing the other half of the service.
For two hours, they harmonize and pray as the priest moves through each part of the Mass in the Orthodox tradition.
Between them is the congregation, mostly silent. Their heads are bent in reverence, pensive and clouded by current events. Most of them still have family in Ukraine – some were even born there. A recent invasion by Russian forces has resulted in casualties and destruction.
But it’s Sunday. The people are gathered in prayer just as they have been for over a century. And here, there’s work to be done.
The church, a stronghold for the city’s Ukrainian community since 1917, is rallying to support loved ones overseas.
Before services began, churchgoers gathered to pray for Ukraine and sang a rendition of the Ukrainian national anthem. From left, Prokopiy Chorney and Fr. Mykola Limar. (Photo by Sue Vliet)
Far-stretching roots
The church, located at 1231 W. Scott St., was originally built in 1858. The building has been moved twice.
Much of the church’s decor is still the same as it was at its founding, said Ed Bergey, parish treasurer. That includes the iconostasis, translated from Greek as “icon stand,” a wall of religious icons and paintings common in Orthodox churches that separates the sanctuary from the rest of the chapel.
In an excerpt from the Encyclopedia of Milwaukee, a digital urban historical project by University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, writer Bill Reck describes the development of St. Mary’s after it was purchased by Ukrainian community members in 1917. It had previously been a Norwegian Lutheran church.
“This site, now known as St. Mary’s Ukrainian Orthodox Church, long formed a central hub for the city’s ethnic population,” Reck wrote. “For example, in the early years of the parish, Orthodox as well as non-Orthodox Ukrainians gathered for services, but also for opportunities to socialize with other Ukrainians, despite religious and cultural differences among the group.”
A large reason for the influx of Ukrainians in the area was displacement after major conflicts, such as World War I and World War II. After fleeing Europe and finding themselves in Milwaukee, they took it upon themselves to keep the customs alive.
“For people in Ukraine, most of their life was around the church,” Bergey said. “They had church services that lasted hours and hours and hours, and they didn’t have any pews to sit in. It was a tremendous part of their life. They lost that when they came here, and they tried to maintain it.”
As new arrivals to the country, the church served as a place to meet fellow Ukrainians.
“They were displaced people,” Bergey said. “They came here looking for a common language and a common history, if you will.”
After services on Sunday, the congregation still gathers in the basement of the church. They eat, drink and socialize just as the church’s forbears did. Bergey said the gatherings remain an important part of the community in the city.
The church wears its age on its sleeve. Severe problems with the roof and beams of the church have forced staff to put up bungee cords to reinforce the walls, Bergey said. The parish staff is hoping to make repairs soon.
‘The go-between’
It’s rare to catch Sophia Torcivia, parish board president of St. Mary’s Church, in a moment of downtime. On top of trying to keep the church in one piece, she’s got people depending on her. On top of the work she does at the church, she keeps busy by volunteering at a food pantry.
Her latest project is rallying medical supplies to send to the Ukrainian front.
In recent weeks, Torcivia has been constantly motoring forward. With a list of needed medical supplies, Torcivia has been on the phone constantly, dialing potential donors and drumming up support wherever she can.
“I’m like the go-between,” Torcivia, who was born in the Ukraine but whose family fled when she was a child, said. “I keep going to where the most good can be provided.”
It’s not without its toll. She said she had a splitting headache from having cried so much over the last few days and was desperately trying not to cry anymore.
In some moments, though, such as the Ukrainian national anthem being played at the church, she can’t control her emotions.
“It’s just so barbaric,” Torcivia said of the Russian invasion. “It’s undisciplined. It’s killing for killing’s sake.”
Even through it all, she doesn’t plan to stop trying to help anytime soon. For Torcivia, this is a mission.
“If I can be of help to the Ukrainian people in any way possible, that’s why God put me on this Earth,” Torcivia said. “If that takes my time, then it’s well worth it. If I can just see that maybe I saved two people, even one – well, one is better than none.”
How to help
Those who wish to send donations for medical supplies can do so by sending them to 1231 W. Scott St. Supplies can also be donated after Sunday services, which start at 10 a.m.
The church has a goal of raising $60,000 for repairs. It has a GoFundMe page for people to donate online.